The Constitution

The declaration of independence was signed in 1776. The constitution was signed in 1787. Once free from some 150 years of foreign rule it took less than 11 years for our founding fathers to realize that independence brought with it a whole new set of problems. Thirteen squabbling colonies a vital nation did not make.

The fragile unity of the colonies held together by their mutual hatred and fear of the British before the revolution was rapidly coming apart after their defeat of the common enemy. Something had to be done. What was desperately needed was a new, powerful common purpose - a statement of goals for the nation sufficient in majesty to command the universal loyalty of all the colonies.

In one brilliant sentence they said it all on September 17, 1787.

"We, the people of the United States, in order to:

1) Form a more perfect union
2) Establish justice
3) Insure domestic tranquillity
4) Provide for the common defense
5) Promote the general welfare, and
6) Secure the blessings of liberty for ourselves and our posterity
do ordain and establish this constitution of the United States of America.

These profound words, the preamble, lay out the very reasons why we have a federal government in the first place. The six objectives clearly delineate both the responsibility and authority of this unifying Federal government over all the separate colonies. No colony can oppose, ignore, disobey or relinquish subservience to these six mandates.

The seven specific articles that followed the preamble were spelled out to serve as the means for the colonies to attain the preambles goals. All subsequent amendments serve the same purpose - to bring us closer to attaining the preambles goals.

The brilliance of the fifth article, the right to amend the constitution, demonstrates the founding fathers wisdom that as times change different means may be needed to attain our goals. We may need to amend the articles but we must never amend the goals!

The conservatives today would have us believe that the best thing our federal government can do for us is to stand back and get out of our way. Their ultimate leader Ronald Reagan expressed it best for them when he said "the federal government is not the solution to our problems, it is the problem" How sad. The founding fathers must have turned over in their graves.

Fortunately for all of us they saw things quite differently. In the preamble, the why of our constitution, every word after "in order to" clearly mandates federal action and involvement. All six clearly defined objectives of the constitution were drafted to define federal responsibility. Had the colonies been voluntarily meeting these noble objectives essential to nationhood there would have been no need for a constitution and Federal government in the first place.

Everyone likes to talk about what is or isn't "constitutional". Debate goes on and on about just what they mean in this article or that article. Maybe if everyone just spent a little more time reflecting on the preamble - the "why" of the constitution - things would be just a bit easier to understand.

I suspect one of the most fervent aspirations of our foundling fathers in 1789 was to affect a seemingly impossible change in spirit in all the colonists. Would that they could all see themselves as citizens of the United States of America first and foremost, and as residents of their respective colonies second. Over time this transition did take place.

Today however, it frightens me to see this philosophy in remission - the legacy of the right seems to breed dislike for our Federal establishment. For all you doubters of your federal government's role, I suggest you please read the following paragraph three times

The role of the Federal government as established by our founding fathers is to:

1) Form a more perfect union
2) Establish justice
3) Insure domestic tranquillity
4) Provide for the common defense
5) Promote the general welfare, and
6) Secure the blessings of liberty for ourselves and our posterity

As long as the preamble stands, we Democrats will not "get out of the way". The liberal agenda has been and will continue to be the practical implementation of the government responsibilities as defined by our founding fathers. Would you really want it any other way?